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    • Leftist Gays in the US/The Mariel Boatlift
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  • Stories of Discrimination
    • Hate Crimes >
      • Anita Bryant
      • Escalating Violence
      • Appalachian Trail
      • Bookstore Bombings
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      • Blacklisted
      • "Moral Turpitude"
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      • High School Experiences
      • Other Stories of Transgender Discrimination
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    • Early Expereriences
    • Coming Out
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    • Faith and Identity
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    • Responses: Backlash
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    • Looking Forward
  • Duty, Honor, Pride
    • Vietnam War Era >
      • Investigations
    • Post-Vietnam Experiences
    • "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Policy >
      • Personal Experiences
      • Criticisms
      • Repeal
    • Closing >
      • Citations
  • History of LGBTQ+ Bars
    • Bars of the 1950s & 1960s
    • Bars of the 1970s
    • Bars of the 1980s
    • Bars of the 1990s & 2000s
    • Harrisburg, PA
    • Lancaster, PA
    • York, PA
    • Bar Spotlights >
      • 400 N. 2nd Street, Harrisburg: Pre-Raids
      • Johnny Kobler's
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Friendly Bars of the 1960s
      • The Neptune Lounge
      • The Strawberry Inn
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Bars of the 1970’s
      • Silhouette/D-Gem
      • Shadows
      • The Archives
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Bars of the 1980’s
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Bars of the 1990/2000’s
      • Village Tavern Night Club
      • Tally-Ho Tavern/ The Loft
      • Railroad House Bar
      • The Fiddler
      • Sundown Lounge
      • Altland’s Ranch
      • Town Tavern
      • 14 Karat Room
  • Gender Identity and Gender Expression
    • Terminology
    • Early Years: Impersonation
    • Entertaining for a Cause
    • Gender During Gay LIberation
    • Medical Classification
    • Rise of Publications and Organizations
    • The 1990s
    • Advocacy and Visibility
    • Expansion of Organizations and Activities >
      • Oral Histories and Photos
    • Where We Are Now
  • LGBTQ+ Art and Artists
    • Jude Sharp
    • Paul Foltz
    • Inspired
    • Aries and the Gay Era
  • The Pennsylvania Rural Gay Caucus
    • What is the Pennsylvania Rural Gay Caucus? >
      • PA Rural Gay Caucus Education Committee
    • Where were these groups located?
    • Gay Lobby Day
    • Important People
    • Pushback Against Opposition
    • What Happened to the Caucus?
  • Early LGBTQ+ Activism
    • Life Before Stonewall
    • Who's Who?
    • Richard Schlegel
    • Social Organizations
    • Effects of Stonewall on Central PA
    • Political Organizing
    • Rifts in the Movement
    • Read All About It!
  • Coming Out
    • Emily Newberry
    • Joanne Carrol
    • Amanda Hecker
    • Mara Kiesling
    • Maria Warren
    • Shaka Hudson
    • Lindsay Snowden
    • David Payne
    • Dr. Eric Selvy
    • Heidi Notario
    • Tammy de Sol
    • Cindy Lou Mitzel
    • LGBTQ+ Support Groups
  • Out on Campus
    • Acknowledgments
    • Bryn Mawr
    • HBCUs
    • Lafayette College
    • BCCC
    • Penn State
    • UPenn
    • Pitt
    • Lehigh University
    • Shippensburg University
    • HACC
  • Hope for the Youth
    • Early LGBTQ+ Youth Groups
    • Bisexual, Gay, and Lesbian Youth Association of Harrisburg (Bi-GLYAH) >
      • Founding
      • Beginnings
      • Programming
      • Youth Experiences
    • Common Roads >
      • General Programming
      • Carol Reisinger
      • Michelle Simmons
      • Merger
      • Louie Marven
      • Youth Experiences
    • Closing
  • Other Resources

​Early LGBTQ+ Youth Groups

Vanguard San Francisco (1965 – 1967)

Founded by Adrian Revarour, a Mormon priest, Vanguard San Francisco was an independent gay youth organization from August 1965 – December 1966. It was comprised of homeless LGBTQ+ youth in the Tenderloin District of San Francisco and was the first known LGBTQ+ organization that included non-normative queer identities. They also published the Vanguard Magazine, zines that contained poems, art, and editorials that reflected the issues faced by poor LGBTQ+ youth in the Tenderloin District. 
Vanguard Magazine Vol. 1 No. 8, 1967. Courtesy of GLBT Historical Society, Digital Transgender Archives, San Francisco, CA. https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/c534fn941
Gay and Lesbian Youth of New York Brochure, circa 1990
Gay and Lesbian Youth of New York Brochure, circa 1990. Courtesy of The Center Archives, New York, NY. https://gaycenter.org/archive_item/gay-and-lesbian-youth-of-new-york-records/
Gay Youth of New York (1970)

Starting as a sub-group of The Gay Liberation Front (GLF), Gay Youth of New York (GYNY) became an autonomous organization founded and funded by youth in February of 1970. The name changed to Gay & Lesbian Youth of New York (GLYNY) in 1980, and today is known as Bisexual, Gay, and Lesbian Youth of New York (BiGLYNY). 
Gay Youth of Los Angeles (1972 – 1983)

Part of The Gay Community Service Center in Los Angeles, Gay Youth of Los Angeles was the earliest stage of the organization’s Youth Services program. It was known by this name from 1972 – 1983. 
Project 10 Los Angeles (1984 - 2020)

Founded in 1984 by Dr. Virginia Uribe at Fairfax High School in Los Angeles, Project 10 Los Angeles was an educational support and drop-out prevention program for LGBTQ+ youth. Its main goals were to establish voluntary, peer support groups led by trained facilitators to create a safe environment for LGBTQ+ youth to discuss coming out, family relationships, harassment, and health. In 1986 the program extended to all schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), and received its 501(c)(3) status, renaming itself Friends of Project 10 Inc., which allowed the program to expand its reach outside of the LAUSD. The program had a major impact on student rights and educational quality in California. Friends of Project 10 Inc. closed its doors in 2020, after the passing of Dr. Virginia Uribe in 2019. 
Friends of Project 10 Inc. Logo
Friends of Project 10 Inc. Logo, circa 1990. Courtesy of The Lavender Effect, https://thelavendereffect.org/projects/project-10/
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Harrisburg, PA 17110

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© COPYRIGHT 2020. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • Home
  • The Long Road
    • Beginning >
      • Early Experiences
    • Philadelphia >
      • Philadelphia Part 2
    • Harrisburg >
      • Harrisburg Experiences
    • Lancaster >
      • Lancaster Experiences
    • York >
      • York Experiences
    • Allentown
    • Montgomery >
      • Montgomery Experiences
      • Montgomery Part 2
    • Work Continues >
      • Current Challenges
    • Acknowledgments
  • With Open Hearts & Open Arms
    • Gay LIfe in Pre-Castro Cuba/Homophobia/What's In a Name? Part 1
    • What's in a Name? Part 1 Continued/UMAP/Mattachine Society
    • Leftist Gays in the US/The Mariel Boatlift
    • The Mariel Boatlift Part 2/Resettlement Camps
    • Resettlement Continued/Press Coverage
    • Immigration/What's In a Name? Part 2
    • LGBTQ+ Organizing
    • The Mariel Generation/Life in PA
    • The Eromin Center/Impact of AIDS
    • AIDS in Cuba/LGBTQ+ Rights in Cuba
    • Acknowledgements
  • Stories of Discrimination
    • Hate Crimes >
      • Anita Bryant
      • Escalating Violence
      • Appalachian Trail
      • Bookstore Bombings
    • Employment Discrimination >
      • Blacklisted
      • "Moral Turpitude"
      • Elected
      • Traumatized and penalized
      • Other Stories of Employment Discrimination
    • Transgender Discrimination >
      • High School Experiences
      • Other Stories of Transgender Discrimination
    • Housing and Property Discrimination >
      • Vision of Hope MCC
    • Conclusion
  • We Believe?
    • Early Expereriences
    • Coming Out
    • LGBTQ+ Groups >
      • Religious Life
      • Social Life
      • Political Life
    • Faith and Identity
    • LGBTQ+ Clergy
    • Responses: Backlash
    • Responses: Acceptance
    • Looking Forward
  • Duty, Honor, Pride
    • Vietnam War Era >
      • Investigations
    • Post-Vietnam Experiences
    • "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Policy >
      • Personal Experiences
      • Criticisms
      • Repeal
    • Closing >
      • Citations
  • History of LGBTQ+ Bars
    • Bars of the 1950s & 1960s
    • Bars of the 1970s
    • Bars of the 1980s
    • Bars of the 1990s & 2000s
    • Harrisburg, PA
    • Lancaster, PA
    • York, PA
    • Bar Spotlights >
      • 400 N. 2nd Street, Harrisburg: Pre-Raids
      • Johnny Kobler's
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Friendly Bars of the 1960s
      • The Neptune Lounge
      • The Strawberry Inn
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Bars of the 1970’s
      • Silhouette/D-Gem
      • Shadows
      • The Archives
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Bars of the 1980’s
      • Harrisburg LGBTQ+ Bars of the 1990/2000’s
      • Village Tavern Night Club
      • Tally-Ho Tavern/ The Loft
      • Railroad House Bar
      • The Fiddler
      • Sundown Lounge
      • Altland’s Ranch
      • Town Tavern
      • 14 Karat Room
  • Gender Identity and Gender Expression
    • Terminology
    • Early Years: Impersonation
    • Entertaining for a Cause
    • Gender During Gay LIberation
    • Medical Classification
    • Rise of Publications and Organizations
    • The 1990s
    • Advocacy and Visibility
    • Expansion of Organizations and Activities >
      • Oral Histories and Photos
    • Where We Are Now
  • LGBTQ+ Art and Artists
    • Jude Sharp
    • Paul Foltz
    • Inspired
    • Aries and the Gay Era
  • The Pennsylvania Rural Gay Caucus
    • What is the Pennsylvania Rural Gay Caucus? >
      • PA Rural Gay Caucus Education Committee
    • Where were these groups located?
    • Gay Lobby Day
    • Important People
    • Pushback Against Opposition
    • What Happened to the Caucus?
  • Early LGBTQ+ Activism
    • Life Before Stonewall
    • Who's Who?
    • Richard Schlegel
    • Social Organizations
    • Effects of Stonewall on Central PA
    • Political Organizing
    • Rifts in the Movement
    • Read All About It!
  • Coming Out
    • Emily Newberry
    • Joanne Carrol
    • Amanda Hecker
    • Mara Kiesling
    • Maria Warren
    • Shaka Hudson
    • Lindsay Snowden
    • David Payne
    • Dr. Eric Selvy
    • Heidi Notario
    • Tammy de Sol
    • Cindy Lou Mitzel
    • LGBTQ+ Support Groups
  • Out on Campus
    • Acknowledgments
    • Bryn Mawr
    • HBCUs
    • Lafayette College
    • BCCC
    • Penn State
    • UPenn
    • Pitt
    • Lehigh University
    • Shippensburg University
    • HACC
  • Hope for the Youth
    • Early LGBTQ+ Youth Groups
    • Bisexual, Gay, and Lesbian Youth Association of Harrisburg (Bi-GLYAH) >
      • Founding
      • Beginnings
      • Programming
      • Youth Experiences
    • Common Roads >
      • General Programming
      • Carol Reisinger
      • Michelle Simmons
      • Merger
      • Louie Marven
      • Youth Experiences
    • Closing
  • Other Resources